Scientific name: Ammodytes tobianus
In this blog, we primarily focus on the smaller Ammodytes tobianus – the Lesser Sandeel, featured in the Fishin Addict Sandeel Fly Collection. As shown in the image, this lifelike lure is an ideal choice for fishing over large sandy areas interspersed with rocky pinnacles.
Appearance
Ammodytes tobianus – the Lesser Sandeel is the most common inshore variety. While species can vary in size, they typically do not exceed 20 cm in length. They have an elongated body with a pointed head and mouth, and a long dorsal fin that extends two-thirds of the body’s length, with an anal fin that runs one-third. The upper body can range from yellowish to black or grey-green, with white flanks and underside. A chevron pattern may be present on the belly.
Locating Sandeel Hotspots
Lesser Sandeels prefer shallow inshore waters over sandy seabeds and can often be found around beaches, estuaries, harbours, and piers throughout the UK and Northern Europe, as far as Iceland. They typically stay close to the shore and are rarely found in waters deeper than twenty meters. Sheltered bays, harbours, and estuaries are prime locations for finding Lesser Sandeels.
Misconception
The term “sand eel” actually refers to a variety of small fish species within the sand lance family. Despite the name, sandeels are not true eels but rather fish. The term “sand lance” or “launce” serves as an alternative name for this species, but “sandeel” has become the common term among anglers and the general public.
Understanding the Sandeel Species
Lesser Sandeels are the more abundant relatives of the greater sandeel. They primarily feed on small fish and plankton, especially copepods, which are tiny crustaceans. Sandeels swim in large shoals, generally feeding at dusk, although they may also feed during the day at certain times of the year. They prefer shallow, intertidal waters down to 20 meters and often return to favored spots year after year.
During winter, to escape predators or during inactive periods, sandeels burrow into the sand and sediment of the seabed, reaching depths of up to 50 cm.
Seasons
September to April: Sandeels are typically associated with summer fishing but disappear from estuarine environments during late autumn, returning around late April or early May. Even in the coldest months of January and February, they can be found along shallow surf beaches.
What Catches Sandeel?
A wide variety of fish can be caught using sandeels. From bass and flounders in estuaries to rays, pollack, and wrasse from the shoreline, you might even hook dogfish and larger whiting.
Fishing Techniques
Set up your gear and cast into promising locations. Allow the lure to rest, then use a slow to moderate retrieve. Occasionally give it slight movements to attract predatory fish. If you’re passing through feeding bass without any strikes, slow your retrieve even further.
Since sandeels swim in clusters, fish often feed on them in groups. Consider using two sandeel imitations by tying one to the bend of the other and fishing them in tandem—this technique can be highly effective. No matter how you choose to fish, the Fishin Addict Sandeel is a fantastic addition to your fly arsenal.
Fishing with imitation sandeels offers a wonderful opportunity for anglers of all levels. Equipped with the right knowledge, gear, and techniques, you can significantly increase your chances of landing a superb fish while enjoying the stunning coastal waters of the UK. So, pack your gear, head to the nearest shoreline, harbour, or estuary, and prepare for an unforgettable fishing experience right here in the heart of the United Kingdom.
This article was brought to you by Fishin Addict, fishing lure experts.